SammyJo World History Blog

Ch. 11: Pastoral Peoples o the global stage -"revolution of domestication"began in 4000 BCE when man started pastoral economies. Then, the people started riding horses and becoming even more domesticated. -People started moving from farm land to cities to become merchants, traders, etc. -Mongol women did everything men did. They even rose horses more skillfully than men. They made all their own this such as clothes, food, etc. -The mongols had the largest land-based empire in all of human history. -The mongols were able to beat China even though they were outnumbered 100 to 1. -Mongols were less about violence and more about giving the people what they wanted. For example, instead of using force to make people side with them, they granted them to keep their land. -The mongols then invaded Persia which was harder and longer but they came out successful.

China and the World -Together Again: The Reemergence of a Unified China This was known as the "golden age" of Chinese achievement. Many cities were formed and many people started moving to the cities. This brought new opportunities and jobs to the cities of China. Supplying the nation with food was brought able to be by the water ways. Gunpowder was a huge innovation in China that brought them a lot of money. On the other hand, China also invented feet binding which led to the "domestication" of women. They were meant to keep women in the house. The smaller the feet, the more beautiful the woman.

Chapter 10. The Worlds of Christendom -Christian Contraction in Asia and Africa Christianity became very abundant in European faith by the 1500's. Asian Christianity was spread by the Arabian people through the mosque. A small Nestorian church imitated by a Persian monk had taken root in China and spread the message of buddhism and daoist concepts. After the mongol attach on China, there was a period where christianity saw an opportunity to spread and took it. -Byzantine Christendom: Building on a Roman Past Christianity and christian societies left Europe and Antolia. The spread of Islam became popular.

Chapter 9: The worlds of islam- afro eurasian connections -The Birth of a New Religion *Confucionism and Daoism from China *Hinduism and Buddhism from India *Greek philosophy from the Mediterranean world *Zoroastrianism from Persia *Chistianity and Islam from the Middle East -The making of an Arab Empire Once Muhammad died in 632 Arab armies started to gain more power by taking more land. By 644, the Sassanid Empire had been defeated by Arab forces and was part of their territories. The people that were part of the Sassanid Empire converted to Islam which posed a lit of spiritual strength.

Chapter 7: Commerce and Culture Trade dimished the economic self-sufficiency of local societies. -Silk Roads: Exchange across Russia China, Egypt, and Europe. Traded luxury goods, silk, paper, textiles, ginger, gunpowder, dyes, spices, oil and jewelry.  It was not only one road but a network of them. Some places traded a lot more than others. Canals, donkeys, make the journey with the people. Most of the goods traded on the silk road were intended for the rich/ elite people. The overall impact was to provide afro-eurasia with culture. -Sand Roads: Africa, Mediterranean sea, and red sea. It was very dangerous to travel this route with valuable goods because there were nomads that would rob them. Figurative roads. No set road but needed to use the stars at direction. Would have to be on a good terms with the nomads. Camels helped because they could carry a lot and did not need as much water. Traded was gold, camels, spices, clothing, jewelry, salt, ivory, glass, and sl...